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6 Chefs of Color to Travel For

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Two hands at work on a dish at Dakar NOLA
Photo Courtesy of Dakar NOLA

Food writer, recipe developer, and stylist Monifa Dayo takes us on a trip around the US to visit six food industry professional chefs of color whose work earns praise from locals and visitors alike. Pack your bags…and let’s eat!

6 Chefs of Color to Travel For

Staff at Bombera stand outdoors, posing for a photo

Dominica Rice of Bombera

Oakland, CA

More than just a chef, Dominica Rice is a storyteller, weaving her culture into every dish she serves. Each meal invites you to journey into the richness and diversity of Mexican cuisine. Her cuisine does a masterful two-step with quintessential California and authentic Mexican traditions. From the first glance, Bombera transports you to the vibrant open-air markets of Tulum with the colorful zigzags of papel picado.

Rays of sunlight stream through floor-to-ceiling windows to kiss the faces of fashionable bar guests engaged in conversation over an equally stylish pomelo cocktail. It’s definitely a vibe. The open kitchen invites you into the process of fresh tortilla making while rotisserie chicken roasts, all with chef Dominica at the helm. She’s like your favorite auntie: full of life and bursting with the excitement of seeing you. “Bombera means firewoman,” she says. Because the building is a newly renovated vintage fire station, it’s a fitting name. 

What matters most to Dominica? Neither fame nor fortune appeared in one of her top three answers. However, culture, tradition, and a dedication-to-process were standouts. Hailing from a Mexican American lineage of migrant farmers where family and devotion to elders are paramount, and community is a fundamental value too. “For us it’s very personal,” says Rice. You feel this sentiment in her unconventional green mole, the development of which required dedication. To build and sustain trust with her following, Dominica shared that, “You have to listen to what people want and need.” No doubt her six-year tenure at the notable Chez Panisse under the tutelage of famed conservationist, Alice Waters, bolstered her confidence to cook food that is straightforward, tasty and full of integrity. 

Chef Christian Hunter of Atelier, a black man with dreads in a yellow apron, stands with crossed arms

Christian Hunter of Atelier

Chicago, IL

Step into the mind of a culinary creative whose existence unfolds at the diasporic intersectionality of Southern fare and New American cuisine. Christian Hunter draws inspiration from his origins nestled afoot his grandfather in summer gardens tending to stubborn Kentucky weeds. Or, his line cook days delicately plating dishes boasting cured salmon roe and soft herbs. This paradox is expressed with great beauty at Atelier. It’s a 650-square-foot fine-dining, folk-cuisine restaurant nominated in 2024 for a James Beard Award as Best New Restaurant for the Midwestern Region. When you visit, leave your personal preferences at home and relax into chef’s New American fare infused with unexpected global influences. For instance, the first four dishes of his twelve course prix fixe menu require the use of hands as utensils. 

Lauded executive chef Christian believes that, “Black food is American food.” Such a direct and unapologetic statement demonstrates his belief that, “ . . . no one controls who cooks whose food.” Paying homage differs from culinary appropriation. To ensure his philosophy can affect positive change, the only natural progression for Christian was to become a part of Atelier’s ownership group at the tender age of thirty-four. His first order of business is a passion project in tribute to his mother called La Verne’s, a brasserie-style, seasonal, à la carte menu featuring more options and a softer price point. Think Atelier’s younger, hotter sister — footloose and fancy free. 

Staff at Dakar NOLA stand in front of a kitchen window

Serigne Mbaye of Dakar NOLA

New Orleans, LA 

When you look up multi-tasker in the dictionary, Serigne Mbaye’s charming-yet-stern face should claim a dominant space in bold. With four languages and a few dialects under his belt—shapeshifting is second nature. He uses his variations in speech as an effective tool to, “ . . . understand diversity in a way that others can’t.” As chef and co-owner of Dakar NOLA, Serigne’s Senegalese heritage poses as the engine while the trademark seafood of New Orleans is the pirogue-style vessel. “[Dakar and New Orleans] are like long related cousins” he says.

On any given night a delectable bite encompasses crispy on the outside yet soft on the inside yuca donned with a delicate, salmon tartare punctuated with cured, salmon roe and oniony chives. Before making a sought-after reservation, take my advice and acutely study the website. There are zero modifications granted to the seven-course pescatarian menu that prides itself on highlighting “in-season” versus seasonal provisions. In what can be interpreted as a confident move, it makes sense for Serigne because, “Seafood requires much more love,” which in turn grants, “happiness for people, honesty, [a] nurturing of people, positivity and more love.” 

Maya-Camille Broussard, a seated black woman, samples one of her pies while wearing a pink dress

Maya-Camille Broussard of Justice of the Pies

Chicago, IL

I met Maya-Camille Broussard on the red carpet of the James Beard Awards in 2022. Then, she was a finalist for the coveted Outstanding Baker Award. She wore a metallic, hot pink ruffled dress with leather fringe earrings that touched her collarbone. “Good design comes from problem solving,” she said. Maya-Camille understands this as a dancer, classically trained actor, and creative professional whose job as a trendsetter in the pastry field requires her to sometimes work backwards. Situated on the South Side of Chicago, Justice of the Pies makes you feel like you’re on the set of a popular Netflix show like Bake Squad. Maya-Camille was a stylish cast member for two seasons.

When she’s not producing standout pies like lemon-espresso set in chocolate crust or salted caramel peach pie, she’s leaning into philanthropy by way of her, “I Knead Love Workshop,” a program geared towards ending food insecurities in lower income communities. However, what might be the most interesting fact about Maya-Camille is that she is hard of hearing. This explains her work ethic: “I feel like I have something to prove,” says Broussard. Looking to the future, Maya-Camille has the desire to expand the awareness of people living with disabilities which will promote fairness and equality. 

Landon Hayes of ramen shop stands in front of his kitchen, arms crossed

Landon Hayes of Ramen Shop

Oakland, CA

Vintage-clad hipsters vie for counter seats at the now infamous Ramen Shop for an opportunity to experience a Californian take on Japanese classics. Pickled plates of acidic napa cabbage, briny turmeric daikon, and sour kohlrabi spark intrigue among elevated donburi dishes jam-packed with peak-season produce and responsibly raised meat rations. But the secret to Ramen Shop rests in the charming, kind, self-proclaimed, “purveyor of relationships,” Landon Haynes—the general manager.

Drawing from his Mississippi and Italian roots, Landon’s knack for hospitality comes naturally. His creative and fresh ideas spark innovative concepts that involve his diverse and queer staff. Building an inclusive and safe work environment is just as important as the contemporary architecture or private karaoke rooms that Ramen Shop boasts. As stated by Landon, “I feel a responsibility to hold a space of my queer staff and of my community where we can learn, educate and grow each other in positive and loving space.” 

Chef Marcus Woods at work in his kitchen at Sylvia's

Marcus Woods of Sylvia’s Harlem Restaurant

New York, NY

According to the Woods family, the secret sauce to mounting a restaurant empire requires three ingredients: love, family, and ownership. A little luck goes a long way too. Sylvia’s is situated in the iconic Harlem neighborhood of New York City. The restaurant is a recipient of the prestigious James Beard America’s Classics Award. If love is all we need, then it makes sense why Sylvia’s is overflowing with abundance. Executive chef (and Sylvia’s grandson) Marcus Woods, a kind, ambitious soul, lives by the motto “lead with love.” He aims to cultivate his staff and uphold his grandmother’s secret and not-so-secret recipes.

Being a 100% Black owned family business, Sylvia’s evaded the dramatic effects of gentrification by direct ownership of the full city block they occupy. However, what makes Sylvia’s even more noteworthy is its philanthropic arm in the community. They also offer financial and emotinal support to the community via their Sylvia and Herbert Woods Scholarship Fund. Kenneth Woods, co-owner and son of matriarch Sylvia Woods, expressed that he would like to see Sylvia’s go down in history as a recognized Black institution for the generations to come. “This [what we have built here] is yours!”

Story by Monifa Dayo / Photos courtesy of Bombera, Atelier, Dakar NOLA, Justice of the Pies, Ramen Shop, and Sylvia’s

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Glendorn Blackberry Jam

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A person slathers Glendorn blackberry jam on a croissant.

The Lodge at Glendorn pairs awe-inspiring natural beauty with the tender-loving-care of a world-class resort. Abundant blackberries on the property ripen in August, and the combination of foraging and fine dining is one of many reasons to go and experience the place for your yourself. In honor of blackberry season, Executive Chef David Haick shared his recipe for Glendorn Blackberry Jam.

How to Pick the Best Blackberries for Jam

Selecting the perfect blackberries for jam is crucial for a delicious result. Opt for berries that are plump, juicy, and deep purple in color. Slightly underripe blackberries tend to have higher pectin content, which aids in jam setting. Avoid berries that are soft, mushy, or moldy. For the most intense flavor, consider using wild blackberries if available, as they often possess a richer taste. Whether you choose cultivated or wild, ensure your blackberries are fresh and free from blemishes for the best possible jam.

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A person slathers Glendorn blackberry jam on a croissant.

Glendorn Blackberry Jam


  • Author: Chef David Haick

Description

Succulent homemade jam for your breakfast topping.


Ingredients

Scale
  • 1.1 oz pectin
  • 7 cups granulated sugar
  • 2.1 lb blackberries, washed
  • 2 tbsp fresh lemon juice


Instructions

  • Combine pectin with sugar, mix well.
  • Combine blackberries and lemon juice in a nonreactive pot.
  • Mash with potato masher, and mix in sugar mixture.
  • Bring to a boil and cook until 220 degrees using a candy thermometer.
  • Place into jars, and proceed to can the jam.

Recipe by Executive Chef David Haick, The Lodge at Glendorn
Photography by Jeff Swensen

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Glendorn Blackberry Crème Brûlée

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A white plate holds a blackberry creme brulee with a blackberry swirl around the plate and a small scoop of ice cream.

In honor of blackberry season, Glendorn Executive Chef David Haick shares some of the favorite recipes that he makes at The Lodge using their freshly farmed blackberries. In this  Blackberry Crème Brûlée he turns juicy berries into a deliciously, awe-inspiring recipe. Abundant blackberries on the property ripen in August, and the combination of foraging and fine dining is one of many reasons to go and experience the place for your yourself.

What is Crème Brûlée?

Crème brûlée is a decadent French dessert featuring a silky smooth custard base topped with a layer of hardened, caramelized sugar. The contrast between the cool, creamy custard and the crisp, sweet crackly top is what makes this dessert so irresistible. Traditionally using vanilla, crème brûlée can also be use other flavors like lemon, chocolate, or in our case, blueberries. It’s often served slightly chilled, allowing the heat from the caramelization to gently warm the top of the custard while keeping the center cool.

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A white plate holds a blackberry creme brulee with a blackberry swirl around the plate and a small scoop of ice cream.

Glendorn Blackberry Crème Brûlée


  • Author: Chef David Haick
  • Yield: 6 Ramekins 1x

Description

Impress your guests and even yourself with this dessert!


Ingredients

Scale
  • 4 egg yolks
  • 2 whole eggs
  • 3 oz brown sugar
  • 1.75 cups heavy cream
  • 1/3 tsp kosher salt
  • ¾ tsp vanilla extract
  • 1 pt blackberries, washed
  • Turbinado sugar


Instructions

  1. Mix yolks, whole eggs, and brown sugar; do not whip.
  2. Scald cream and add into egg mixture slowly to temper.
  3. Add salt and vanilla.
  4. Place blackberries into ramekins, and ladle mixture into dishes, dividing equally.
  5. Bake in a water bath at 350 degrees for 25 minutes or until custard sets.
  6. Cool at room temperature in water bath and chill overnight.
  7. Place a generous amount of turbinado sugar on top and torch to caramelize.

Recipe by Executive Chef David Haick, The Lodge at Glendorn 
Photography by Jeff Swensen

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Muscovy Duck Breast with Blackberry Glaze, Sweet Potato, & Fennel

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Slices of duck breast sit on a white plate surrounded by greens and a blackberry sauce.

The Lodge at Glendorn is known for their expertise at incorporating blackberries into their menu. Abundant blackberries on the property ripen in August, and the combination of foraging and fine dining is one of many reasons to go and experience the place for your yourself. In honor of blackberry season, Executive Chef David Haick shares his recipe for Muscovy Duck Breast with Blackberry Glaze, Sweet Potato, & Fennel.

Two duck breasts sit on a white plate with fennel and a blackberry sauce.

Tips for Cooking Duck Breast

Cooking duck breast can be intimidating, but mastering it is simpler than it seems and gives flavorful results. The key is to achieve perfectly crispy skin and tender meat. Start by scoring the skin to allow the fat to render evenly. Then, cook the duck skin-side down in a cold pan over low heat to slowly melt the fat. Once the skin is golden and crisp, increase the heat and sear the other side. For optimal results, finish cooking the duck in a preheated oven to ensure even doneness. Remember, it’s crucial to let the duck rest before slicing to allow the juices to redistribute.

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Slices of duck breast sit on a white plate surrounded by greens and a blackberry sauce.

Muscovy Duck Breast with Blackberry Glaze, Sweet Potato, & Fennel


  • Author: Executive Chef David Haick, The Lodge at Glendorn

Description

A savory dinner worth talking about.


Ingredients

Scale
  • 2 Muscovy duck breasts, trimmed and scored fat side 
  • Coriander seed, crushed, as needed 
  • 1 pt blackberries, washed 
  • 1 oz apple cider vinegar 
  • 2 oz granulated sugar 

For the sweet potato puree:

  • 1 large sweet potato
  • 2 tbsp whole unsalted butter
  • 1 ½ tbsp real maple syrup
  • 1 tsp sherry vinegar
  • Salt to taste

For the blackberry sauce: 

  • 1 shallot, minced
  • 5 fresh thyme sprigs
  • 1 bay leaf
  • 2 oz high-quality bourbon such as Buffalo Trace or Maker’s Mark
  • 3 cups unsalted beef broth
  • 1 cup blackberries, washed


Instructions

  1. In a cold pan, place seasoned duck breasts fat-side down, and begin to render fat over medium-high heat. 
  2. Once the fat begins to render, begin to baste the breasts; if needed add 1 tablespoon butter. 
  3. Continue to baste for 10 minutes; place into a 350-degree oven for 5-6 minutes. 
  4. Carefully remove pan, and baste for 2 minutes. 
  5. Remove duck from pan. Let rest 5 minutes. 

For the blackberry glaze:

  1. Combine all ingredients, mix well. 
  2. Place into a small sauce pot, bring to a boil. 
  3. Stir occasionally and then reduce slowly until liquid is thickened, approximately 10 minutes. 
  4. Blend until smooth, and strain to remove seeds. 

For the sweet potato puree:

  1. Roast sweet potato until soft in a 350-degree oven, approximately 30 minutes.  
  2. Carefully remove skin and discard. Place potato into a bowl. 
  3. Add butter, syrup, and vinegar. Blend until smooth in food processor. 
  4. Season with kosher salt. 

To make the blackberry sauce: 

  1. Sweat shallot on low heat, add thyme, and bay leaf. Cook until shallots are clear, 3-4 minutes. 
  2. Add bourbon and reduce until almost dry and evaporated. 
  3. Add broth and berries. Simmer for 15 minutes and reduced by half. 
  4. Strain and mash berries through strainer.  

To sssemble:

  1. Brush duck breasts with blackberry glaze, and sprinkle with coriander seeds. 
  2. Place sweet potato purée onto a warm plate. 
  3. Add any vegetables of choice. Suggestions are beet greens and sliced raw fennel. 
  4. Slice duck breasts in half, arrange on plate. 
  5. Serve with blackberry sauce.  

Recipe and Styling by Executive Chef David Haick, The Lodge at Glendorn 
Photography by Jeff Swensen

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The Lodge at Glendorn Showcases Foraging to Fine Dining

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A man in an apron holds a leg of lamb on a white plate.

The Lodge at Glendorn pairs awe-inspiring natural beauty with the tender-loving-care of a world-class resort. Abundant blackberries on the property ripen in August, and the combination of foraging and fine dining is one of many reasons to go and experience the place for your yourself. TABLE contributor Jeff Swensen visits Glendorn at one of its most special moments…

The outside of The Lodge at Glendorn with umbrellas at outside tables.

A Deep Dive Into Nature at Glendorn

There is a place, nestled at 2000 feet above sea level in the northern Allegheny Mountains where Fuller Brook, cool and gin-clear, follows a winding course into the West Branch of Tunungwant Creek. From there, it flows northward from Pennsylvania into New York before it meets the Allegheny River, on its own northbound path until Salamanca, where it makes a left turn and runs south for 300 miles until it becomes the Ohio, later the Mississippi, and eventually the Gulf of Mexico. Carved out by the denouement of the last Ice Age and greened up considerably by subsequent warming, all of this has been much as it is, humans notwithstanding, for 12,000 years.

A man casts a fishing pole at the side of a lake.

This place, The Lodge at Glendorn, the pristine-source headwaters for a huge swath of the Eastern United States, wears a coat of many colors. Its forest of Eastern hemlock, beech, black birch, sugar maple, and other species, canopies anunderstory of ferns, numerous wild mushrooms, ramps, raspberries, and blackberries. Its unwooded meadows and hillsides also host spectacular expanses of wildflowers.

The Start of a Legacy

In 1927, Clayton Glenville Dorn, frustrated when his children went away every summer to camp, bought 1200 acres along Fuller Brook, outside of Bradford. He outfitted it with all the trappings of summer camp so the children could spend the time with the family. He built a cedar, lodge-styled house and began calling the place Glendorn. It has been said that “no one passing through its gates has ever fully shaken its magic spell.”

The two chefs at Glendorn stand outside the entrance with the trees and greenery.

In 2009 the property was purchased by Cliff Forrest, who assiduously tends to The Lodge at Glendorn, a world-class Relais & Châteaux resort dedicated to preserving the peace and tranquility so notable in its flora and fauna. Whether staying in a room or suite at Glendorn, or in one of the property’s several cabins, this is a place to restore one’s harmony. Immersing in the pleasures of nature each day and then enjoying the pleasures of a fine resort each evening establishes a wonderfully relaxing rhythm.

A woman in sunglasses picks blackberries from a branch at Glendorn.

An Innovative Menu with Freshly Harvested Produce

One of the great pleasures at Glendorn is the food. In 2020, David Haick arrived as Glendorn’s executive chef. Haick is vigilant, imaginative, and has a keen understanding of the cycle of nature on the resort. With the various ephemeral ingredients offered up by the wilds of the property, Haick has infused the menu with rhythms of the seasons. “This place has made me a more patient chef, and Cliff Forrest has allowed me to be flexible in selecting the meals we offer our guests. We change the menus every day, and we are fluid and personal with the guests’ preferences.”

A person holds a small basket filled with fresh Blackberries.

A Focus on Blackberries

Each August, for the past five years, The Lodge at Glendorn has had a weekend blackberry festival, where both chefs and guests forage along woodland trails, harvesting its bountiful wild blackberry crop. Their takings make their way into breads, compound butters, jams, main courses, and of course, desserts.

A stack of pancakes and blackberries gets syrup poured onto them amongst a breakfast setting.

Blackberries grow in the wild on every continent except Australia and Antarctica. They have the highest antioxidant content per serving of any food. They are not true berries; each little bump in the berry is itself a fruit containing a seed, called a drupelet. Perfectly ripe in the third week of August each year, the blackberries are timeless in their millennia of ripening in the woodlands surrounding Fuller Brook. The youngest of Glendorn’s blackberry foragers also find them very timely as they eat every other berry that they pluck off the bushes.

Story and Photography by Jeff Swensen

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Pickle Spritz Cocktail Recipe

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A short glass holds a pickle spritz on a white picnic table topped with rolled pickles, cocktail onions, and fresh dill.

Pickles. You love them or you hate them. And, if you really love them, you want them in absolutely everything. Which is exactly why we crafted the Pickle Spritz, the perfect cocktail recipe to refresh you in the heat of summer, and possibly after a challenging day during any season. It sports a fizzy, spritzy base of Prosecco and Dry Vermouth but the addition of pickle brine adds that tangy, salty, almost sweet flavor that you crave. The best part is you can customize the ingredient measurements: more Dry Vermouth or more pickle brine, according to your taste. So, rejoice pickle fans! You’ve just found your perfect summer cocktail.

With our offices stationed in Pittsburgh, we couldn’t help but be inspired by the famous annual Picklesburgh festival held every July, known as the Best Specialty Food Festival in America.

What is a Spritz? 

The light and bubbly spritz boasts a delightful balance of sweet and bitter flavors. At its core, a spritz is has a simple three-part construction. Prosecco, a light sparkling Italian wine, forms the base. Then, a bitter liqueur like Aperol or Campari or Dry Vermouth balances out the sweetness. Finally, a splash of soda water finishes off the drink but in our case, we add rich, flavorful pickle brine. The result is a low-alcohol beverage (often around 9% ABV) that’s as visually appealing as it is refreshing.

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A short glass holds a pickle spritz on a white picnic table topped with rolled pickles, cocktail onions, and fresh dill.

Pickle Spritz Cocktail Recipe


  • Author: Star Laliberte

Ingredients

Scale
  • 3/4 oz Dry Vermouth
  • 1 1/4oz pickle brine
  • 34 oz Prosecco
  • Pickles, cocktail onions, and fresh dill for garnish

 


Instructions

  1. In a chilled balloon glass with a square cocktail cube, add Vermouth and pickle brine.
  2. Stir and top off with Prosecco.
  3. Spear pickle curls and cocktail onions on a cocktail stick. With a sprig of dill, use the spear to garnish the drink. Enjoy.

Recipe and Styling by Star Laliberte
Photography by Dave Bryce

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Gold Medal Cocktail for The Olympics

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A cocktail glass sits on a white background with a fizzy Gold Medal drink inside and a sprig of rosemary on top.

Forget the victory lap. Raise a victory glass! The Olympics are almost here and to celebrate the pinnacle of athletic achievement we’ve crafted the Gold Medal cocktail. This vibrant drink isn’t just a tribute to the podium’s top spot, it’s a burst of citrus flavor and bubbles that capture the Olympic spirit in whole. Plus, with just four ingredients, the simplicity of this drink is perfect for making bigger batches at Olympic runner speed for the best watch party cocktail. The rosemary garnish reminds us of the ancient crown of laurel leaves a winner would receive!

Best Champagne to Use for Cocktails

When it comes to champagne in cocktails, you’re better off opting for a non-vintage bottle. Premium champagnes are best enjoyed on their own to appreciate the complex flavors that you’d miss in a cocktail. For cocktails, a drier style with high acidity works best. This cuts through the sweetness of other ingredients and prevents the drink from getting too cloying. Look for Brut Nature or Extra Brut on the label, which indicates minimal added sugar.

Champagne overflows into a glass with golden colored liquid and a sprig of rosemary.

Gold Medal Cocktail Recipe

Gold Medal Cocktail Ingredients

  • .5 oz orange juice
  • 1.5 oz cognac
  • .5 oz simple syrup
  • Champagne to top

Cocktail Preparation Instructions

  1. Pour cognac, simple syrup, and orange juice into a shaking tin.
  2. Add ice and shake.
  3. Strain into a champagne flute.
  4. Top with champagne.
  5. Enjoy!

Where Can I Watch the 2024 Paris Olympics?

The 2024 Summer Olympics are currently underway in Paris till the closing ceremony on August 11. You can catch all the thrilling action live on NBC or by using the NBC app, NBC Sports app, or Peacock app. Many events will be taking place during early morning hours due to the time difference, but there will also be primetime highlights and replays throughout the day. With 32 sports and hundreds of medal events, you’re sure to catch at least one match from the 2024 Olympics!

Recipe and Styling by Zack Durkin
Story by Kylie Thomas
Photography by Dave Bryce

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Bread Making Tips for Perfectionist Bakers

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A large loaf of bread in a baker's hands

I have cried so many times over bread. Not in a “this crumb is so ethereal it’s bringing me to tears” sort of way. Rather in an “I just spent three days making this and it’s flat as a pancake sort of way.” If you can relate, I’ve been speaking with bakers around Pittsburgh to get their advice on bread tips for baking at home.

“You will probably make some bad loaves in the beginning.”

Third Space Bakery is a new worker-owned cooperative in the Garfield neighborhood of Pittsburgh serving up beautiful breads and pastries as well as classes for those curious to learn. I spoke with Chloe Newman, their self-described “head bread-head” for her tips on bread baking. First, she advises to start with quality ingredients. At Third Space, they use locally grown organic grains. Even if you aren’t accessing local grain, Chloe says to keep things fresh. “If there’s a bag of bread flour that’s been sitting in your pantry for over a year, it’s time to compost it.” She also says whole wheat flours should be stored in the fridge or freezer.

If you are baking sourdough bread like Chloe does, the quality of those ingredients will translate into an effective sourdough starter. (For a full look at how make a sourdough starter, visit King Arthur Baking’s website). The starter is the basis for your bread, so mastering this is really the first step. Chloe recommends feeding your starter with a least a small amount of whole grain flour, “which brings more nutrients for the microbial culture to feed on and grow.”

Once you have a healthy and active starter, you’re ready to begin making bread. For a classic sourdough ,The Perfect Loaf has a straightforward Best Sourdough Recipe. “You will probably make some bad loaves in the beginning” says Driftwood Oven’s head baker Alaina Philips. That being said, she doesn’t want home bakers to be intimidated by sourdough. Her first tip is to make the timing work for you rather than the other way around.

“Every professional bread baker I’ve ever worked with has been like less is more.”

Many people think they have to follow specific timing when working with bread, so their loaves are not under- or over-proofed. While this is an important consideration to make, Aliana says that  that with sourdough, time is your friend. Make that time work for you, rather than feeling like you need to be tied to the kitchen all day. If the recipe you are following gives a specific schedule, you don’t have to feel tied to it. She says to let the bread proof overnight if that is what works with your schedule. Alaina acknowledges that there are different types of bakers. “Touch, taste, see, that is the kind of baker that I am.” But she knows other people may want to be more meticulous. Just know that it’s ok to leave your bread at home if you need to run an errand.

Grayson Skupin, former pastry chef and Food Studies masters student at Chatham University advises to keep things simple. “Every professional bread baker I’ve ever worked with has been like less is more. You don’t need fancy shaping. They’re beautiful and if that’s what you’re into that’s cool, but it’s not necessary.” They told me, even if you think you’ve messed things up, to bake it anyway. “You never know how something’s going to turn out.”

“Touch, Taste, See”

And if those loaves don’t turn out perfectly the first, second, or third time, “it’s just more bread to eat, you know?” Alaina advises not to give up. Those first few loaves are how you will learn the “touch, taste, see” that you need to be able to understand when your dough is ready to bake. Both Aliana and Chloe emphasized that they have baked many “bad” loaves while learning to make great ones.

Just because your loaves aren’t picture perfect doesn’t mean they’re not delicious. Both bakers also caution in their bread making tips against comparing yourself to others on social media while you’re learning. “It doesn’t have to be that Instagram worthy, you know. Is it worthy for your family? Is it worthy for your friends?” Ultimately, it’s not about perfection. It’s about sharing and growing and personally I think that is worth making time for.

If sourdough isn’t your thing or isn’t where you want to start your bread baking journey, these bakers want you to know that it’s not the only option. “There is nothing wrong with using commercial yeast,” Grayson says. Chloe hopes bakers explore the ever-expanding options available to bread bakers. “Instagram and TikTok will tell you that bread is only worth making if it has a big white web of gluten on the inside, with a crackly golden crust. There are so many other more nutritious and tastier ways to make bread with other grains, from different cultures, with different stories and uses in the kitchen. Find a recipe you are excited to make, and then just go for it.” If you are looking for some easy, accessible recipes to get started, check out 6 Easy Bread Recipes for Bakers of All Levels for some ideas.

But what do I do with all this bread?

But what do I do with all this bread? Ok, so you’re practicing and maybe your loaves aren’t the best. Or maybe you’ve gotten the hang of it and now you have more bread than you can eat! I asked the bakers for tips on how to store or use up that extra bread. For keeping bread fresh, they say not to slice the whole loaf at once and to store in the freezer if you know you won’t use it all at once. For those less than perfect loaves, “breadcrumbs are always a good idea. You know, if it’s really tight and really bad.” For bread that might be going stale they recommend bread pudding, a panzanella salad, French toast, or savory strata.

But what Alaina really wants people to know is that you can revive bread that is stale. “Just give it a shower!” she says. Alaina explains that if you have a loaf of bread that has become hard and stale, you can revive it by running the whole loaf under water from the sink then putting it in the oven to bake. This tip she says will bring a stale loaf back to that fresh bread taste and texture we all crave.

Speaking with these bakers, I wished I had any one of them guiding me on my initial sourdough journey. Perhaps the knowledge that bread baking is a journey filled with pancake loaves and dense crumb would have saved me some tears. But that initial heartache gave me knowledge to use for a lifetime. While I may not have the prettiest loaves on the internet, cutting into a fresh loaf with my family standing by always seems to fill their faces with anticipation and delight.

Story by Kirsten Chervenak / Photo courtesy of Monika Grabkowska via Unsplash

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Just What is Frozen Custard, Anyways?

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A tableau of frozen custard, vanilla, chocolate, and caramel, in multi-colored pints

Italian ice. Sno-Cones. Icees. Gelato. Popsicles. Plain old ice cream. Summer is the season for desserts that fall into the category of “cold substances with flavor.” But a mystery is the dessert sold as “frozen custard.” This name left me with a lot of questions. How do you freeze custard? Why would you want to?

Some of us in the Mid-Atlantic region first encountered frozen custard at Rita’s. Rita’s is a chain mostly famous for its Italian ices. Or, “water ices,” as the business’s Philadelphia founder might call them. In the TABLE office, the frozen custard discussion began with debates over Rita’s. Associate Online Editor Kylie Thomas orders a Swedish fish Italian ice with a twist of chocolate and vanilla frozen custard at Rita’s. Editor-in-chief Keith Recker came down hard that Rita’s is not “real frozen custard” but rather a melange of “whipped frozen Crisco and chalk.” Thus began a frozen custard quest.

The Frozen Custard Story

As it turns out, there is a legal definition of frozen custard. The Food & Drug Administration apparently says that for something to be frozen custard and not ice cream, it must contain 1.4% egg yolks by weight. A lot of ice cream does contain eggs, but the specific egg value is what makes the frozen custard, well, custard. (Editor-in-chief’s note: No chalk is supposed to be involved.)

Frozen custard has its origins on the Coney Island boardwalk. At the turn of the twentieth century, ice cream vendors Archie and Elton Kohr—like many of the best things in life, frozen custard is the invention of just two guys in Brooklyn wanting to make a buck—who thought that adding egg yolks to their ice cream created a smoother texture and would make it last longer in the heat.

It then spread to traveling carnivals across the country. That was where tennis player Ted Drewes encountered it and saw a business opportunity during the tennis off-season. (Because of course, it’s a natural progression from playing tennis to selling frozen custard, right?) Drewes brought it to his home city of St. Louis, Missouri, where it is the go-to treat of the summer. St. Louis is now one of the frozen custard centers of America, along with other urban centers across the Midwest. Perhaps the region’s prolific dairy farms have something to do with this.

The 1933 World’s Fair further popularized the dessert in Wisconsin and Missouri. For Midwesterners frozen custard is part of terroir of the heartland. Danny Meyer, founder of Shake Shack, frequented Ted Drewes chains before bringing custard to the his own beloved chain of restaurants. There are countless articles about sentimental attachment to summer nights in frozen custard stand parking lots in. Iowa, Wisconsin, Missouri, Michigan and Illinois. What I initially thought was just a subvariety of ice cream has a deeper regional history for people who grew up around it.

A Frozen Custard Journey

From the Midwest, frozen custard made its way to our home of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. But to nationalize this question of just what frozen custard is and what makes it good, we enlisted Zack Durkin from our sales team. As a native of Rochester, NY, Zack grew up eating frozen custard at Abbott’s, a chain across western New York. He happened to be going to his hometown for the Fourth of July during our custard discussions, and he agreed to bring back pints of the Proustian ur-frozen-custard of his childhood.

Kylie and I went to Jerry’s Custard and Glen’s Frozen Custard, two independently owned custard and ice cream spots in Pittsburgh. Jerry’s had customers hanging out in the parking lot in the afternoon on a weekday. A very good sign. We ordered chocolate, vanilla, and one specialty flavor from each spot for consistency of flavor.

What we found was that one of the biggest indicators of custard quality is texture. Jerry’s had a creamy but not heavy texture that played across the palate in ways that Glen’s and Abbott’s did not. Editor-in-chief Keith remarked that it “just says ‘eat more of me.’” Evidence to support this inner voice: there also was only one almost-empty container of Jerry’s left in the freezer after our taste test. Our team ate entire pints of the vanilla and caramel flavors. The Glen’s, though our readers on Instagram cited it as their favorite, did not impress as much as we had hoped.

As we found in our condiment taste testing, there’s also a personal attachment to brands that transcends the actual taste and quality of the product. Director of Operations Star Laliberte loves Glen’s and would claim it as her ice cream of choice. But in the custard lineup, Jerry’s was what she liked best.

Our contender from Rochester, Abbott’s, had some of the strongest flavors. Of the chocolates, Abbott’s was the office favorite. The addition of eggs to chocolate ice cream really added dimension to a flavor I normally don’t like because of its richness. This was a surprise to me. The Abbott’s chocolate tasted like actual chocolate rather than frozen chocolate syrup.

Taste tests, as I’ve found in previous experiments with condiments and natural wine, challenge what we think about what we eat and drink. But it’s hard to argue with the deliciousness of frozen custard in summer. What is “real frozen custard”? It might just be the frozen custard that you, personally, remember and enjoy. Maybe that’s Rita’s. (Editor-in-chief’s note: It shouldn’t be.) Maybe that’s Jerry’s. More than the percentage of eggs in the frozen custard we tried, sharing it with friends was what made it memorable.

Story by Emma Riva / Photography by Dave Bryce

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Absinthe Spritz

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An absinthe spritz on a white background

Are you sick of aperol spritzes? Yes, they’re delicious and refreshing. But, if you want to be a little edgier, this absinthe spritz is a way to elevate your spritz game during summer. We’ve used green absinthe for this drink. However, absinthe also comes in red and clear if you’d like to change things up a little bit. Green absinthe typically is “absinthe traditionelle,” but absinthe rouge could also make a fun spritz.

Three bottles of absinthe in green, clear, and red sit on a white picnic table.

Absinthe, a Drink for the Outsiders 

Absinthe has a rich history. Don’t just take our word for it. Master distiller Joe Degroot of Lawrenceville Distilling, whose absinthe traditionelle we used for this recipe, fell in love with absinthe after having it in a Sazerac in New Orleans. Its history is steeped in the bohemian subcultures of poets and artists in Europe in the 1800s, and that countercultural history led to the myth that it causes you to hallucinate. In reality, absinthe will not make you trip, but it does have up to 72% alcohol content, so drink responsibly…and perhaps lighten it up a bit as part of a Spritz!

Print

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An absinthe spritz on a white background

Absinthe Spritz


  • Author: Keith Recker

Description

A new take on a summer spritz.


Ingredients

Scale
  • 1 sprig fresh mint
  • 1 thick slice of lime
  • 1 oz lime juice
  • 2 oz vodka
  • 2 oz absinthe
  • Ice, as needed
  • Club soda, as needed
  • Fresh mint, lime slices, and 1 generously sized cucumber spear (optional) for garnish


Instructions

  1. In a glass, muddle mint and lime.
  2. Add ice, absinthe and vodka.
  3. Give a gentle stir.
  4. Top with club soda and garnish with fresh mint and lime slices or a cucumber spear before serving.

More Absinthe Ideas

Recipe by Keith Recker
Photography by Dave Bryce

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